![]() ![]() Australian Sea Lion numbers are relatively small compared to other seals in the area and like most it suffered heavily during the 19th century sealing period with many colonies being wiped out. The Australian Sea Lion is protected by Australian State and Federal government legislation and listed as rare by the IUCN. Males do not form harems but will guard and then mate with individual females in turn. Breeding behavioursĪustralian Sea Lions form loose associations within the breeding colonies. Despite the fact that females give birth to only one young and may not breed again for two to three years, pup mortality is high in the first six months after birth. Young can be born anytime from January to June after a gestation period of about 12 months. ![]() Timing of the birth of pups is not the same at each site. Because sea lions are commonly kept in human care, and are liked by the general public, researchers have been able to study some species extensively. ![]() These characteristics make them a highly interesting and charming species to humans. There is some suggestion that they occasionally take penguins. Sea lions are loud, boisterous, and inquisitive animals. The Australian Sea Lion's diet is poorly known but probably includes a variety of fish and invertebrates such as octopus and squid. ![]()
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